By Wipaphat S. Trossel

Thailand is currently grappling with significant air pollution challenges, particularly concerning PM2.5 particles—fine particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers. Recent reports indicate that 64 out of 77 provinces have experienced unsafe levels of PM2.5, with some areas recording concentrations as high as 95.5 micrograms per cubic meter, far exceeding the World Health Organization’s recommended limit of 15 micrograms per cubic meter.  

This pollution is primarily attributed to vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices such as crop stubble burning.  

Implementing sustainable agricultural practices can also minimize the need for crop burning, further reducing PM2.5 levels. By fostering and adopting such green technologies, Thailand can address the root causes of air pollution, leading to improved air quality and public health. 

The World Bank’s “Towards a Green and Resilient Thailand” report emphasizes the need for a more ambitious approach to tackle rising climate threats, introducing the BCG+ model to strengthen the nation’s green agenda. ¹ Economically, the International Monetary Fund projects Thailand’s economy to grow by 2.7% in 2024 and 2.9% in 2025, with a gradual increase in inflation.² 

Green innovations play a crucial role in mitigating PM2.5 pollution. For instance, the development of electric vehicles reduces reliance on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing vehicular emissions—a significant source of PM2.5. Additionally, advancements in air purification technologies, such as high-efficiency air purifiers and air purifying towers like ‘Fahsai’ developed by the Research & Innovation for Sustainability Centre (RISC), help remove fine particulate matter from the atmosphere.  

Biodegradable Packaging for Environment Public Co. Ltd. (BPE), with its “Gracz” brand, exemplifies this trend by producing compostable tableware and packaging from bagasse, offering a practical alternative to single-use plastics. Similarly, Equator Pure Nature’s “Pipper Standard” line of natural cleaning products, derived from a patented pineapple fermentation process, has gained traction for its hypoallergenic and biodegradable formulations. 

In the transportation sector, BYD’s investment in Thailand’s electric vehicle manufacturing underlines the country’s commitment to sustainable mobility. Meanwhile, Authentic Thai Leather is redefining the leather industry by incorporating biodegradable Activated Silk™ peptides, reducing the use of harmful chemicals and promoting eco-conscious practices. 

These companies are not just responding to environmental challenges but also capitalizing on consumer demand for sustainable products. With innovations spanning packaging, transportation, and household goods, Thailand is transforming sustainability into a competitive advantage.  

Thailand is stepping up its efforts to support green innovations with the Department of Intellectual Property (DIP)’s new “Target Patent Fast-Track” program. Launched on December 2, 2024, and taking effect on December 15, 2024, this initiative speeds up the patent approval process for environmentally friendly inventions, showcasing the country’s push for sustainability and economic growth.  

Under this program, both Thai and international applicants can benefit from expedited patent processing at no additional official fee, provided they meet specific criteria.  

• Eligible applications should have been filed with the DIP for at least three months or have a substantive examination request already submitted.  

• Each application must contain no more than ten claims and be electronically filed in Thailand or through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Receiving Office in Thailand.  

• Applicants are required to submit a request form with a clear explanation of the necessity for participation, supported by documents not exceeding four A4 pages. Submissions are accepted through the DIP’s e-Filing system between the 1^st and 10^th of each month.  

The fast-track program is designed to issue a first office action within six months during the preliminary examination stage and within twelve months during the substantive examination period after publication. To manage the program effectively, the DIP limits participation to ten applications per month, with each applicant allowed to submit one application per month. Selected applications are announced on the 5^th of the following month.  

This program not only incentivizes innovation in green technologies but also enhances Thailand’s global competitiveness. By streamlining the patent process for environmentally sustainable inventions, Thailand is poised to become a hub for green innovation, aligning economic growth with environmental preservation.  

If you’re eager to learn more about protecting green innovations and sustainable technologies in Thailand, don’t hesitate to contact us at kass@kass.asia!