Case Study: Using Non-Use to Win a Trademark Dispute

Industry: Elevator
Matter Type: Trademark Prosecution, Opposition and Cancellation Proceedings
Jurisdiction: Malaysia
Status: Completed
Confidentiality: Client disclosed

Executive Summary

This case study demonstrates how proactive litigation strategy and commercial insight can decisively shift the balance in complex trademark disputes. By identifying non-use vulnerabilities in the Opponent’s portfolio, the client was able to neutralise opposition proceedings and strengthen its position across multiple forums.

Background

Intermet Holdings Sdn. Bhd. and Dover Elevators (M) Sdn. Bhd. applied to register their trademarks in Malaysia. The applications were met with opposition, alongside the receipt of a cease-and-desist letter from the Opponent asserting rights over similar marks.

The concurrent proceedings created immediate commercial and legal pressure, requiring a coordinated and strategic response.

Key Issues

The matter raised several critical questions:

  1. Whether the Opponent’s trademarks were valid and enforceable in Malaysia.
  2. Whether the Opponent had maintained genuine use of its marks in the relevant market.
  3. How best to manage parallel proceedings while preserving the client’s commercial position.

Strategy: Proactive Cancellation and Procedural Leverage

KASS International conducted an investigation into the Opponent’s trademark use and corporate structure. This revealed that the Opponent had ceased using the marks in Malaysia following the global transfer of its elevator business to a third party.

Based on this finding, KASS International initiated High Court cancellation proceedings against the Opponent’s registrations on grounds of non-use.

Strategic Execution

The initiation of High Court proceedings had immediate procedural impact:
• Successful cancellation of the Opponent’s trademark registrations
• Deferral of the Registry opposition proceedings pending the outcome of the cancellation action
• Reversal of leverage in favour of the client across all related proceedings

This proactive approach allowed the client to defend its marks while maintaining strategic momentum.

Outcome

The High Court ruled in favour of the client, resulting in the cancellation of the Opponent’s registrations. With the Opponent’s marks removed, the opposition proceedings were effectively neutralised, significantly strengthening the client’s trademark position in Malaysia.

Key Observations

• Non-use analysis can be a powerful strategic tool in trademark disputes.
• Proactive litigation can reshape parallel proceedings across multiple forums.
• Early commercial investigation enhances legal leverage and outcomes.

Conclusion

This case highlights the value of integrating legal strategy with commercial insight in complex trademark matters. By identifying and acting on non-use vulnerabilities, brand owners can regain control of disputes and secure long-term protection for their trademarks.

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