Are Myanmar’s Businesses Leaving Their Designs Unprotected?

By Khin Yupar

As Myanmar continues its journey toward a modernized economy, many businesses are still navigating unfamiliar terrain when it comes to intellectual property (IP) rights. Despite Myanmar’s developing legal framework, design protection remains underutilized, especially among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Key Takeaways

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The Landscape of Design Protection Knowledge in Myanmar

Myanmar’s business environment is characterized by a diverse range of enterprises, from traditional family businesses to increasingly modern, internationally oriented companies. However, the understanding of design protection varies significantly across these sectors. Many traditional businesses, often lacking exposure in IP matters, may not perceive design registration as a necessary investment. While Myanmar’s IP laws have been enacted in recent years, and a proper registration system established within the past three years, design registration itself only became fully operational in 2024.

Why Awareness Remains Low

Awareness of design protection remains low across many sectors in Myanmar. Several factors contribute to this:

 

    • Limited Access to Information: Many business owners lack awareness of design protection laws and procedures, hindering effective protection. This is exacerbated by limited access to information and the recent implementation of Myanmar’s new design registration system.

    • Cultural Factors: In some business cultures, innovation and creativity aren’t always coupled with a recognition of formal IP protection, leading to a perception that design protection is unnecessary or too expensive.

    • Economic Constraints: The cost of design registration poses a significant barrier, especially for SMEs with limited financial resources.

    • Lack of Awareness of Legal Recourse: Many business owners are unaware that the law protects their designs from copycat and infringement, and that they have legal recourse against those who infringe their designs.

Why Foreign Businesses Should Take Design Protection Seriously

For foreign businesses operating or planning to operate in Myanmar, design protection is paramount for several reasons:

 

    • Market Entry and Competitiveness: Protecting designs prevents competitors from copying unique products, safeguarding market share and brand reputation. A strong IP strategy differentiates products, enhancing market competitiveness and brand loyalty.

    • Legal Recourse: In case of infringement, a registered design provides legal recourse against copycats, allowing businesses to protect their investments and maintain market dominance. This is crucial in a market where IP enforcement is still developing.

    • Raising Awareness: Protecting designs contributes to broader public awareness of IP rights and the legal protections available to businesses in Myanmar’s developing IP sector.

While the legal framework for design protection in Myanmar is evolving, greater awareness and understanding are needed to encourage wider adoption. Targeted educational programs, accessible resources, and simplified registration procedures can significantly improve design protection rates. For businesses, both domestic and foreign, the benefits of proactively protecting their designs far outweigh the costs, offering crucial safeguards for investment, competitiveness, and long-term success in the Myanmar market.

Design protection isn’t just a legal safeguard. It’s a business asset. As Myanmar’s market matures, those who act early will be best positioned to lead.

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